Living in North Florida, we are no strangers to the power of hurricanes. These powerful storms can cause significant damage, including power outages that can last for days or even weeks. One of the most effective ways to prepare for these outages is by investing in an emergency generator. However, owning a generator is just the first step. Proper maintenance is crucial to ensure your generator is ready when you need it the most. Here are eight tips for maintaining your emergency generator:
1. Regular Oil Changes
Change your generator’s oil regularly. Most new generators require their first oil change after just 25 hours of use. After that, the interval increases to every 50 or 60 hours. Regular oil changes ensure the internal working components of your engine stay properly lubricated and protected.
2. Regular Start-Up
Start your generator every three months. Let it run for about 20 minutes to charge the battery for the electric starter (if equipped). This prevents your generator from dying when you need it the most. Always follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for your model.
3. Follow Manufacturer’s Recommendations
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for maintenance. Most generators come with step-by-step instructions on how to properly care for your generator. In many cases, semi-annual service is recommended. This includes changing air filters, spark plugs, etc.
4. Use Fuel Stabilizer
Add fuel stabilizer to your gas when not in use – this includes both your gas tank and your gas can. Fuel stabilizers, like Sta-Bil, prevent the fuel from deteriorating over time. When you add fuel stabilizer, the fuel stays at full strength and won’t gum up the surrounding parts, even if you don’t use the generator. This is because the fuel stabilizer stops the oxidation process from happening, which means the chemicals in the gas don’t break down over time (~18-24 months when treated correctly).
5. Use Your Fuel Cut Off Valve
Use your fuel cut off valve (if equipped). Before you turn off your generator, close the fuel valve and let the generator stop on its own. This ensures you use up whatever remaining gas is in the fuel line and carburetor before turning off. This prevents gas from sitting inside these delicate parts and lines while being placed back in storage.
6. Dispose of Old, Stale Fuel
Dispose of old, stale fuel. Most generators have an outlet where the fuel flows to the carburetor. If you have not properly maintained your generator, you will most likely need to drain out the fuel still stored inside the tank. Local auto part stores and other recycling centers can accept this. If possible, it is always best to drain/use remaining fuel prior to storage.
7. Have a Plan
Have a plan! Use your generator in well-ventilated areas. Know where you will place your generator in case of a storm or outage. Where will you run your extension cords? What will you plug into your generator? Knowing how you will use your generator is key to not having to figure this out at the time of an emergency.
8. Let It Cool Down Before Refueling
Let your generator cool down before refueling. When filling your generator with gas, shut it down and allow it to cool for at least 20 minutes. Generators get hot. Fires could occur if you spill gasoline on your generator or a spark catches the fumes coming from the can. Also, after you’ve filled the tank, don’t place the gas can next to the generator. Today’s gasoline storage containers are often plastic. If the hot exhaust or metal parts of your generator melt through the plastic gas can, you’ll have a huge mess on your hands.
By following these tips, you can ensure your generator is ready to go when the next hurricane hits. Remember, preparation is key when it comes to hurricane season in North Florida. Stay safe!
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